HISTORY OF HOME AND GAME COMPUTERS


 

 

 

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Voice Technology Continues to Advance
As the next wave of technology hits the market all across the globe, more and more people are discovering the advantages of voice technology. Here are some of the ways voice technology has made its way into our everyday lives. How Far Voice Technology Has Come
There has been some great leaps taken in the past decade toward creating a reliable voice technology app. Siri, one of the first voice technology apps was acquired by Apple on April 28, 2010. Since that time it has become one of the leading voice apps in the world. Apple obviously has a vested interest in the voice technology market, which is seen as many experts as one of the top emerging tech markets of the future. Siri is now available in dozens of languages, and is available on both the iPhone 5 and the 5th generation iPod Touch Reception Although Siri was one of the first its kind, it still received mixed reviews for ease of use and practicality, as well as "personality." It has even been met with complaints from people from areas that have distinct accents. Even so, Siri continues to be used by millions of people around the globe, and is even making its way in to cars. Voice-Activated Technology is in Cars Cars have been integrated with voice technology, from answering phone calls to sending emails and updating Facebook pages. Drivers can even dictate a text to their friends. This new software is extremely popular, and it is estimated that more than 50% of all new cars will have voice recognition technology by the year 2019, according to the electronics consulting firm IMS Research. Although the auto companies argue that these systems are safer because they are hands-free, there have been a few studies that say this new technology is dangerous. A study performed at the University of Utah found that talking on the phone was equivalent to a person having a 0.08 blood-alcohol level, which is the national level of intoxication. However, it seems that this technology has shown no signs of slowing down. Automakers will continue to develop the technology until the law forbids it. DirecTV and Voice Technology in Your Home (or iPhone) DirecTV has just recently updated its iPhone app with the ability to skim through channels and find new entertainment, all without press a button. Users can view search results on their TV or their iPhone as long as they are a DirecTV customer. The DirecTV app works very similar to Siri, one the first voice technology apps owned by Apple. However, DirecTV's aim is to provide an even more simple technology with better AI that can recognize even the most broken or distorted commands from customers. DirecTV users can ask simple questions like "what horror films are on tonight." It can also record shows with simple commands like "record Game of Thrones." Customers can also search programs be channel, actor, title, genre, time frame and more. If you want to use this technology you will first need to be a DirecTV subscriber. You can sign up for DirecTV using http://www.SaveonTVDirect.com and save money on first time subscriptions. Version 2.5.0 is Raising some Eyebrows Here are some of the features offered by the new DirecTV update: - You can speak casually, as if to another person and the app finds what you want - Search for entertain by simply mentioning the title, channel, actor keyword, genre, time frame and more. - You can switch to TV mode and see dialog and search results on your TV. You must have a HD DVR (HR24+) to access this feature, and both your smart phone and your HD DVR must be connected to same Wi-Fi internet network. - You can even experience personalized recommendations as soon as you go to TV mode.

In the early eighties, the Dutch company Philips launched the P2000T, a home computer with entirely distinguishing features. De P2000T was equipped with a very solid case and could therefore stand rough handling.

Surprisingly, the most advanced feature of the P2000 was not striking at all: the built-in minicassette recorder at the right above the keyboard. This was a perfect godsend: the speed of this little recorder was ten times as high as that of the normal cassette recorders used with many other home computers. Besides, the P2000 could display the entire directory of a cassette on the screen. Searching for a program and saving to an empty spot on the tap went fully automatic.

Hobbyists
The P2000 expanded enormously among the computer hobbyists in the Netherlands. The hobby club almost existed earlier that the P2000 itself. When employees of the Philip's Physical Laboratory heard rumours that Philips in Austria was developing some home computer, they founded a home computer club that would create a large number of software for the P2000.
Closely related to it, a short time later the Philips user group was founded, an active group that nowadays still exists. The members made and make countless applications for the P2000T and other models of the P2000. Strikingly, Philips in its advertisements gave an elaborate description of the advantages the user group could offer.
 

Education
In addition to hobbyists, the P2000T was also frequently used on Dutch schools. For many children in the eighties it was the introduction to the world of computers. The solid design of the P2000T must have played a role in the desision of schools to purchase these computers.

 

p2000e.jpg (85692 bytes)

p2000f.jpg (34393 bytes)


High-priced
The advantages the P2000 offered had a price. In the beginning, the computer cost 3000 guilders. In 1984, the price for the simplest model was reduced to 1200 guilders.
On the other hand, much software was at low prices available on minicassette at the P2000 user group. For software one could also use cartridges: the P2000 had two slots on top of the case. But these cartridges were also far from cheap. In 1984, the recommended retail price for popular programs like Family Memory (a kind of database) and Word Processor came to 265 guilders.

Variants
The P2000 was available in several variants. I mainly described the P2000T here, because this was the most common model. In the midst eighties the P2000T was available in versions with 16, 32 and 80 KB RAM. Besides, there was a P2000M, with monitor and built-in floppy drives, and a P2000C, a portable model.

 

 

Specifications of the Philips P2000T

Manufacturer

Philips

Period

1981 - 

CPU

Z80

Frequency

2,5 MHz

ROM

4 KB

RAM

16 KB, expandable

Text mode

24 lines x 40 columns

Colours

7

Sound

1 channel

I/O

printer, monitor, tv, 2 cartridge slots

Price

3000 guilders by introduction, later remarkably reduced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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History of Home and Game Computers, by Erik Klooster, the Netherlands

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