Small
differences
There are some small technical differences between the
SX-64 and the common C64. For instance, the SX doesn't have a port for a
datasette because, so reasoned Commodore, it contained a floppy drive.
That may be true, but it was a problem for users who had may programmes on
tape.
Besides, the
SX has a connection for a monitor, but not for a TV. There was also a
difference in grounding, so that for instance the Commodore Vicmodem
couldn't be used. Even worse: should not be used, so turned out, because
it could damage the computer.
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Welcome to the nostalgic
history of home and game computers
COMMODORE SX-64 - the first portable colour
computer
It's
one of the most sought-after items among collectors of vintage home and game
computers: the Commodore SX-64. Yes, it's a phenomenon: the Commodore 64, the
most popular home computer ever, in a portable shape, including built-in colour
screen. And it is a rare item. Of the common Commodore 64 more then 20 million
units were sold, but the SX-64 didn't pass the 9000.
Although
at first sight it are two totally different computers, the SX-64 performed
exactly the same as the C64. The metal case of the SX-64 contained with a few
exceptions the same parts. Even all C64-cartridges could be used, by means of a
gap in the top of the SX-64.
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5 Inch colour screen
The vintage computer fan gets immediately excited when the front of the SX
is lifted: the front turns out to be the keyboard. Then he is pleasantly
surprised by the 5-inch colour screen at the left in the computer itself.
A colour monitor, 5 inch, from 1983! At the right under a tiny cover there
are five buttons, among others to adjust the brightness of the screen and
the volume of the built-in speaker. In between is a built-in floppy drive,
yes, a real Commodore 64. Above the drive there is storage compartment,
apparently to store floppies, although that doesn't seem a good idea next
to a monitor.
Not for game fanatics
On the front of this beautiful machine (that means at the other side of
the keyboard) is written: 'Executive computer'. So not meant for the game
fanatics: They were better served by the common Commodore 64 connected to
a bigger monitor or a TV.
But even if the SX-64 was only used for administrative purposes the 5-inch
screen causes trouble for the eyes. That is one of the reasons for the
poor sales figures, although the SX-64 could be connected to a normal
monitor. But who wants to buy a portable that he needs to connect to
another screen? |
Athletic
And there are other things that can be
said against the term 'portable'. As much as 4 pounds (10 kilo) weighs the
SX-64. A German computer critic wrote in 1984 that the handy handle made
carrying the SX the first kilometres a piece of cake. Was he a well trained
athletic, this critic? Or do I have to train more...?
Further doubts on the term portable were cast by the fact that the SX-64 had to
stand next to a socket, because it didn't contain a battery.
All this, combined with the price of approximately $1000, held the SX-64 far
away from the successes the Commodore 64 achieved. The manufacturing, started in
1983, was discontinued in 1986.
SX-100 and DX-64
De
SX was for the first time presented at the Consumer Electronics Show in the
United States in January 1983. At that moment still under another name, the
SX-100, that contained a black-and-white screen instead of a colour screen. But
the SX-100 was never manufactured and the idea was replaced by the SX-64.
Besides the SX there also exists a DX-64: a model with two floppy drives (for
which the storage compartment was sacrificed). But the DX-64 was manufactured in
very small amounts, and is thus much, much rarer then the SX!
Specifications of the Commodore SX-64
Manufacturer |
Commodore |
Period |
1983 - 1986 |
CPU |
MOS 6510 |
Frequency |
1 MHz |
ROM |
20 KB (8 for Basic V2.0, 8 for Kernal
and 4 for character set) |
RAM |
64 KB (38KB available under
Basic) |
Text mode |
40 x 24 |
Graphical mode |
Vic-II 6569 chip
resolutions 320x200 of 160x200 |
Colours |
16 |
Sound |
6581 Sid chip with 3 channels
built-in speaker |
I/O |
user port, cartridge slot, 2
joystick ports, monitor, serial port |
Price |
Approx. 1000 dollar (May 1983) |
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